Online Baby Supplies

« Previous12345...9192Next »

[affmage source="linkshare" results="75"]Tri Mode[/affmage]

Windows Safe Mode For Us To Detect And Repair System Failure

Many times we need to enter windows safe mode,but what the safe mode means?Why do we must enter the safe mode?

So,we enter the safe mode usually for these reasons:

Delete the stubborn files.
"Safe mode" reduction.
Killing virus.
Remove the group policy locking.
Repair system failure.
Recover system Settings.
Investigate the start of the malicious programs or service.
Detect incompatible hardware.
Uninstall incorrect driver.

And we need to know safe mode first.

Windows is a very capable operating system. But there are times when things go wrong and the computer crashes. When the computer reboots, it loads a low-resolution desktop and it has the words "safe mode" on all four corners of the screen. Ever wondered what this is and what it is used for?

Safe mode is a diagnostic mode used in Windows, Mac OS, and certain electronic devices. An operating system has reduced functionality during safe mode to allow the user to diagnose a problem with a driver, software, or hard disk. During safe mode, minimal drivers are used in order to isolate a program so that it can be easily be evaluated for common problems such as corrupt disks or poorly configured software.

Also We can Recover ours Windows user password in safe mode, but if administrator password, it cant manage. I suggest you a Windows password recovery tool Which can easily bypass Windows password including administrator password and user passwords without reformatting Windows OS,no data loss.It supports Windows 7,Windows XP/Vista/2000/2003/2008.

Safe mode loads as few executable modules as possible and runs a minimal amount of devices, usually just enough for the computer to carry out basic functions. Safe mode can be described as a 'miniature' operating system. Safe mode typically allows the user to run diagnostic programs and utilities in order to troubleshoot a program. Once the user has corrected the problem, the computer can be rebooted and started in normal mode.

In Windows, during safe mode, the computer does not boot the system configuration files or any of the autoexec.bat files. Most drivers are also not loaded (Drivers are software that the computer uses to communicate with hardware, such as a printer or scanner). Instead of the normal graphics driver, safe mode utilizes only the standard VGA graphics. That is why the screen has only about 16 colors and the resolution is reduced. Safe mode boots with system.cb file instead of the standard system.ini file.

Safe mode starts automatically if Windows did not successfully boot on a previous attempt. You can also initiate safe mode yourself by hitting the F5, F8, NUM Lock, or DEL key on your keyboard, depending on what type of BIOS you have. If you computer boots in safe mode you should figure out what went wrong and try to fix it. Check any newly added hardware or program or game that you have recently installed. After you delete the new software, you can now reboot the computer. If it reboots successfully, there is a problem with the new hardware or software you have just installed.

Safe mode is not as intimidating as it seems, and it is actually designed you fix problems with your computer.After we really know safe mode,then it will play an important role on the maintenance of computer.

About the Author

Get a windows password recovery tool,which can easily bypass windows password if you just forgot windows password.

Valco Baby Tri-Mode Twin Stroller

« Previous12345...9394Next »

[affmage source="linkshare" results="75"]cloth baby books[/affmage]

Show Your Love with Baby Gift Baskets

When you shop for a new baby gift don't get stuck with the tried and true. Baby gift baskets are the perfect choice for a baby shower gift or a baby gift. Filled with incredible treats from stuffed animals to plush baby blankets, the gift basket is unique and individual.

To make your gift one-of-a-kind you can order a baby gift basket or assemble your own with thoughtful gift items for the baby. Every great gift basket has a theme so you will want to choose a theme and purchase gifts that follow the theme. You can find many little treasures to fill the basket.

Never Enough Toys

A popular theme for baby gifts and gift baskets is toys. A baby toy theme is fun and allows you to give several great gifts that will be used over and over again. Each item in the gift basket will be enjoyed by the child.

To keep your baby toy basket fresh and original choose toys that are not the normal ‘go-to' baby toys. A baby rattle and mobile are great presents, but they have been done over and over. Consider toys that will help the baby learn and stimulate the senses. Moms will love gifts that keep their baby active and smiling.

Never Too Young to Read

Research says it is never too young for a mother to read to a child. You can start a family off on the right track with a baby gift basket full of books.

There are many choices of books for babies. Board books are an easy choice for any baby and there are many colorful and tactile board books available to fill your basket. Mom and dad will also be reading to baby so include some of your favorite baby books in the mix.

Never Forget Mom

Although she may never admit it, mom needs pampering too during this amazing time. Why not fill a lovely gift basket with pampering treats for mom and baby? You can easily find exciting treats to help mom relax along with her baby.

Excellent ideas for pampering gift baskets include fragrant soaps and lotions for mom and allergy free items for baby. You can add a spa gift certificate for mom with an offer of free child care.

Never Too Early to Care

Would you consider giving an eco-friendly gift basic to a new mom and baby? It may not sound traditional but many earth friendly and organic baby gifts are lush and fun for baby.

Organic baby products are becoming very trendy with parents. Organic cotton baby clothing is perfect for a gift basket. Shampoos, lotions, and bath items can also be found to add to the basket. Organic baby food is now easy to find and a variety of food items add a touch of originality to the basket.

Do not get stuck in the baby gift giving rut. Choose items that parents and babies will enjoy and use to create the perfect gift – a baby gift basket.

About the Author

If you are looking for baby gift baskets, GoToBay offers the best type of gift basket with something for your unique newborn girl or boy. For more information, log on to Gotobaby.com.

Baby's Day Cloth Book

« Previous12345...89Next »

[affmage source="linkshare" results="75"]baby doll stroller twin[/affmage]
[mage source="flickr"]baby doll stroller twin[/mage]

Postpartum Belly Fat - Get Rid Of It!

Most brand-new moms have to face postpartum belly fat. In spite of that, there's nothing like holding your wonderful new baby in your arms after nine months (and sometimes more) of waiting, is there? That adorable nose, that fuzzy little head, those perfect fingers and toes. Doesn't it make all the morning sickness, weight gain and discomfort worth it?

I know the feeling well. I had two big, beautiful babies of my own, only fifteen months apart - almost "Irish twins." My first child, my beautiful daughter, surprised me and my doctor by weighing 9 pounds and 3 ounces. My wonderful son was even bigger, at an amazing 10 pounds 2 ounces. I had them both by Cesarean. These babies are almost always put into incubators; but my babies were so big, they took up the whole incubator right from day one!

Since both of them were born not naturally, but surgically, I was left with some serious postpartum belly fat and abdominal weakness from the surgery. I was pretty dismayed at what had taken place of my flat, toned gymnast's belly!

What creates the postpartum belly? Any mom knows that part of the cause is the simple physical stretching of tissues during pregnancy. Obviously the belly is stretched due to the growing baby inside. In addition, in late pregnancy there are hormones that are released in the mother's body that help in loosening up tendons and other tissues, to prepare the mother's body to give birth. Add onto that some fat gain and possibly Cesarean surgery, and you've got that poochy, loose skin around the middle.

So, what's a new mom to do about the postpartum belly problem? First, don't push yourself too hard. You've just had a baby! Give yourself a break. We all want to be like that "pregnancy Barbie doll" - the slim belly just snaps back into place after the birth, doesn't it? No, that would be terrific but it doesn't work quite that way. A new mother's body is full of hormones for a while after giving birth, and these hormones make your body hang onto the fluids and fat for a while. It's nature. Nature is famous for not working rapidly, and the postpartum belly area is no exception.

Nature almost always favors the baby, and your body wants to keep enough resources onboard to make nourishing milk for the baby. As you embark on your quest to recapture your slim, sexy body, remember that with some work, you'll get there, but the weight loss might take a bit longer than you want.

The postpartum belly will eventually yield to your patient, consistent efforts. Start slowly and always follow your doctor's advice. When you take the baby out in the stroller for walks, start with just a walk around the block, or up and down the street a few times. Alternately, walk the baby stroller around a local mall or shopping center. At first, especially if you are recovering from a Cesarean, take an adult companion with you if possible. When you are stronger, extend your walks, and make them brisker. The fresh air and activity will do both you and the baby a world of good!

Be very aware of your posture and keep your body aligned correctly. Those loosened joints and tissues need to be kept in proper alignment, so keep your feet pointing straight ahead as you walk, and stand up nice and tall. New nursing mothers sometimes tend to slouch. This can be because of the extra weight of the milk, fatigue from being sleep-deprived because of the baby, and the effort of carrying a growing child in your arms. Hold your head up high and pull your shoulders straight back as you walk. Be sure to drink lots of water. Avoid sugary drinks, as those will disturb your sugar and insulin levels, and the baby's too, if you are nursing.

Once you are stronger and have regained some tone in your core, you can become much more ambitious in eliminating the postpartum belly fat and skin looseness. There are some wonderful new programs out there to help you exercise but spend less time in the gym than ever before, and help you burn fat very quickly. A quick online search will get you a long list of programs to try. Pay attention to your nutrition, too. You might find yourself wanting something caffeinated or sugary for a quick boost of energy. Resist the temptation! These items will leave you depleted and more exhausted. Go back to basics: Nutritious, healthful foods that will sustain you over the long term and bring you vitality are a much better choice for you and your baby. The belly and postpartum fat can be handled, but you don't want to damage your health in the process.

In all the hustle, bustle and work of having a new baby, remember to relax and enjoy the journey. You have a new, wonderful little person in your life, and your life will never be the same as before!

About the Author

Postpartum belly fat
can be eliminated. Rosemary Kurtz, mother of two, former champion gymnast, choreographer and dancer offers the safest, fastest and healthiest program available. Free report instantly downloadable from
Super Weight Burner
.

Companion Twin Doll Stroller - You & Me - Pink Hearts

« Previous12345...1415Next »

[affmage source="linkshare" results="75"]baby belly book[/affmage]

Size of your belly while pregnancy

Sometimes it seems for pregnant women that their belly is growing before their eyes, or, on the contrary, it's almost unnoticeable. Let's read experts comments on this question.

• Which factors sizes of belly during pregnancy depend on?

• Height of belly, i.e. height of uterus normally corresponds to the term of pregnancy. For example, on 32nd week of pregnancy it should be 32-33 cm. And volume of belly depends on a woman's individual peculiarities. Sometimes anatomic structure affects it: miniature women with slim pelvis have bigger belly, than tall women with full thighs have. But most of all growth of belly is connected with pregnant woman's general weight gaining. This is the factor which a woman should always pay attention to.

• Which weight gaining is considered to be normal?

• Every woman has her own individual norm. It depends on index of body mass, which can be calculated according to a special formula. Divide weight in kg on height in square meters. Normal index is from 19,8 to 25,9. If you're expecting twins, add at least 2,3-4,6 kg to this figures.
  Majority of women gain 40% of weight during the first half of pregnancy, 60% - during the second. If a woman had normal weight before pregnancy, then in the first term she may gain 1,5-2 kg, during the second - 0,5 kg a week, and for the whole 9th month - no more than 0,5-1 kg. Weight should be increased evenly and little by little. Normal baby's development depends on this.

• What are the dangers of overweight?

• If a woman gained too much weight, both she and fetus may experience troubles. Excessive weight gaining - is one of the symptoms of late toxicosis, unhealthy state of a pregnant woman. Late toxicosis may lead to development of miscarriage threat. Under such circumstances, a woman begins feeling pains in waist and lower part of belly. In extremely serious cases premature delivery or premature placenta exfoliation may take place.
  Moreover, overweight makes muscles work difficult. It also leads to edemas on feet, front abdominal wall, hands. Back and calf-leg muscles begin aching, blood circulation in legs' veins is gets broken, varicose disease becomes more intense. Pregnant woman gets tired more often and strong, becomes irritable. As for fetus, late toxicosis may cause chronic anoxaemia and even pre-natal death. Very full women's risk of such complications is higher.

• What can cause extremely quick weight gaining during pregnancy?

• Sometimes those who like eating well gain weight quickly. However, moderation in eating still doesn't guarantee normal weight. Too much liquid may accumulate in some women's organisms - for example, when kidneys work not well enough. So, if a pregnant woman gains weight too quickly, she should check quantity of liquid she drinks and evolves for day-and-night. Healthy woman evolves more liquid, than she drinks. And accumulation of liquid in organism leads to overweight. Then not only external organs, but also internal become swollen. Placentas' edemas are especially dangerous: they break normal fetus development.

• How can a pregnant woman get rid of edemas?

• While visiting maternity welfare centre, she should pay careful attention to recommendations concerning regimen of nutrition, which a doctor will give to her. As a rule, doctors advice all pregnant women to limit salt, piquant, fried and fat products consumption. The matter is that these products contribute to liquid accumulation in organism and lead to edemas. Once in 10 days it is recommended to arrange fasting days. Of course, this doesn't mean a pregnant woman should go without food. Hunger is categorically contra-indicated to a future mother. During fasting days a pregnant woman should restrict herself with certain products, for example, apples, cotton cheese, kefir, meat in strictly determined quantities. Moreover, she should observe confinement to bed - this improves liquid excretion out of organism. Diuretic herbs also help a lot. However, she shouldn't restrict quantity of liquid drunken suddenly. She should drink no less than 1,2-1,5 liters per day-and-night.

• It turns out that it's rather simple to struggle with edemas?

• Unfortunately, not always. Weight gaining depends on kidneys' work in many aspects. Thus, for example, weight is gained quickly if a woman has chronic urolithiasis, chronic pyelonephritis. Sometimes pyelonephritis appears already during pregnancy. As hormonal background is changing during this period. Organism begins producing more of a hormone, contributing to urinary tracts dilation. And various infections come to kidneys through these open gates. That's why all pregnant women should pass bacteriological test of vagina's excretions, control urine analyses constantly.

• What if a pregnant woman has too big fetus and this explains her overweight?

• Such thing happens sometimes. But this may testify of another problem. Very often women suffering from diabetes have big fetus. If a woman herself was born being big, then she needs to check sugar content in blood and urine, as diabetes can proceed also in latent form. Sometimes diabetes appears already during pregnancy. Again because of hormonal background change. Such pregnant women are in a risk group - even if heightened sugar content was shown only on one of several tests. By the way, overweight during pregnancy often force accoucheurs to use Cesarean section.

• On which terms sudden weight gaining is specially unwanted?

• Excess weight gaining is especially dangerous in the second half of pregnancy, to be more exact, since 20th week. And the earlier such complications happen, the more difficult confinement a woman will have.
  That's why we recommend women to take care of their weight, take arterial pressure on both hands and urine tests. If a woman has late toxicosis, as a rule, her blood pressure increases and albumen appears in urine. If all 3 symptoms are found - edemas, heightened blood pressure and albumen in urine - a woman is urgently hospitalized.

• Probably my question will surprise you. Is it possible to "adjust" a size of fetus somehow?

• I think, yes. Balanced nutrition, including products, rich in animal and vegetable proteins, vitamins, minerals, is necessary for this. A woman should take vitaminous preparations for sure. Of course, these are copy-book truths, but a woman observes these rules not always, for this or that reason.

• Apparently, size of belly depends also on quantity of amniotic fluids? Does liquid a woman drinks influence them?

• No. Reasons of excess of amniotic fluids are quite other: diabetes, anomalies of fetus development, Rhesus-conflict, infectious complications. If a woman has little amniotic fluids, this quite often means she will give birth to a post-mature baby.

• Probably, too small belly is better, than too big?

• No, I wouldn't say that. Insufficient weight gaining often leads to defect of fetus development, giving birth to a very small baby, premature birth, and sometimes even to death of a new-born. Pregnant women should strive for "golden middle".
  By the way, American scientists noticed that women with optimistic view on life give birth to babies of small weight less often. Experts explain that optimist women take care of their health better: do exercising regularly and eat well.

• Is there a straight dependence between a pregnant woman's emotional state and excess kilograms?

• Probably, there is. You know, being under stress situation, some women begin eating any food they see and emptying fridge. Here goes excess weight. And, on the contrary, other women just cannot eat at all in stress situation. That's why it's so important for close people and future mother herself to take care of her stable, calm emotional mood.

Approximate allocation of weight gained during pregnancy
Baby 3,5 kg
Placenta 0,675 kg
Amniotic fluid 0,8 kg
Increased uterus 0,9 kg
Breasts 0,45 kg
Volume of mother's blood 1,5 kg
Intracellular fluid of mother 1,4 kg
Adipose cellulose of mother 3,25 kg
GENERAL WEIGHT INCREASE 11,9 kg

About the Author

Yana Mikheeva is the creator of the Baby-Health.Net at http://www.baby-health.net
Are you going to get pregnant? Visit our friendly resource and read information on pregnancy and parenting, painless childbirth, growth and development of a baby, baby health, safety, signs of pregnancy.
She also has a blog for women at http://www.womanspassions.com/blog/

baby belly book.wmv

« Previous12345...399400Next »

[affmage source="linkshare" results="75"]Classic Swing[/affmage]

Wood Porch Swings -- The Adirondack Style

Outdoor furniture can make any outdoor relaxation worth every second. Luxurious furniture often provide classic designs and timeless features which are perfect for outdoor relaxation. Chairs and tables are usual pieces that normally see in most patios. But for those who want to spend extra time outdoors during balmy summer nights alone or with loved ones, there's nothing more special than sitting on wood porch swings the Adirondack style!

An Adirondack inspired swing made of high quality wood will surely never go out of style unlike other common stylish designs. A wooden Adirondack swing can be constructed using materials such as teak, cedar, cypress, or oak. Teak is primarily the best material among the choices because of its high durability and fine grain quality. Cedar is also a popular choice since teak is very expensive. Cedars are also known for their durability and affordability which makes them a popular demand for most households.

Anybody can soothe their senses with an Adirondack swing. The swinging motion and contoured backs offers great relaxation to most tense muscles. And because of that, more and more families and individuals are seeking the comforts of Adirondack styled furniture. The demand for this special furniture never seems to die down perhaps because of its rustic and colorful designs and years of comfort that it provides.

Almost anyone can relax in it and together with a loved one, can make the entire experience worth remembering. An Adirondack swing is usually made from smooth wooden slats that are handcrafted and sanded to give its unique features and timeless appeal. They are sturdy and resistant enough to accommodate more individuals at one time.

An Adirondack swing can bring a rustic familiarity to any outdoor space as it transforms into a comfortable and relaxing sanctuary for the entire family to indulge. The elegant and classic setting creates a timeless look that is worth keeping for years and generations to come.

Adirondack wood porch swings are worth every investment. If you are looking for an outdoor furnishing that can create lasting memories, these furniture pieces will surely make the best choice. They are luxurious and at the same time very classic which makes it an all time favorite by most families. And for those who have been longing to enjoy an extended outdoor relaxation, an Adirondack styled swing can easily take the place of ordinary seating furniture anytime it is needed.

About the Author

Relieve stress from work with <a href="www.cedarwoodfurniture.com/porchswings2.html" > wood porch swings</a> in your home and a relaxing <a href="http://www.cedarwoodfurniture.com/adchair1.html" > Adirondack Chairs</a>.

Raphael Jaquelin - Samanah Classic Golf Swing Highlights

« Previous12345...361362Next »

[affmage source="linkshare" results="75"]baby mobiles for crib[/affmage]

Factors to Consider When Shopping for Gender Neutral Baby Bedding

If you are interested in shopping for gender neutral baby bedding, it is important to understand that there are many factors to consider that will allow you to make the best purchasing decision. There are several different types of crib bedding sets available on the market today. When purchasing bedding for a crib, most individuals know the gender of the child. However, there are many parents that do not request this information when the initial ultrasound is performed. They prefer to go the traditional way, and experience the joy and surprise of receiving their baby's sex when the baby is born. If you are purchasing for parents that are not receiving their child's gender before the birthing process, it is important to know some strategies on how to pick the most appropriate gender neutral baby bedding sets.

The first step in purchasing gender neutral baby bedding is to consider the amount of money that you would like to spend on the bedding. There are several crib bedding sets available on the market today. Many of the sets come with the basics, while others come with pillows, stuffed animals, mobiles, and other types of functional and/or decorative accessories. If you want to keep your expenses down, it is important to go with basic gender neutral baby bedding sets. These sets typically come with a bottom sheet, a top sheet and possibly a small baby blanket. If you are willing to spend a bit more, you may want to go with a crib bedding set that includes a bottom sheet, a top sheet, a baby blanket and crib bumper pads.

When choosing gender neutral baby bedding, it is important to opt for colors and designs that may be appropriate for either a male or a female baby. Examples include solid colors such as light blues, earth tones, and even red. It is also important to pay special attention to the designs associated with the crib bedding set that you are shopping for. It is important to understand that there are many geometric designs that are considered to be appropriate for any gender. Examples of these designs include lines, circles, squares, triangles, and other designs that are similar in nature. It is also important to ensure that you understand that basic characters such as Disney characters and Nickelodeon characters that may be appropriate for either a male baby or a female baby.

Choosing gender neutral baby bedding crib sets may prove to be a challenging endeavor. If you are unsure as to what designs to go with, you may want to talk to the expectant parents about the design or theme that they will be using in the nursery that the baby will stay in. It is also important to see if you are able to arrange a visit to the nursery to get a look around. This will permit you to determine what colors, designs, and themes are considered to be appropriate when shopping for gender neutral baby bedding crib sets.

About the Author

With MyLuxuryBabyBedding.com one-stop shopping, superior quality gender neutral Baby Bedding at incredible prices.

The Perfect Baby Handbook - Crucial Crib Mobiles

« Previous12345...160161Next »

[affmage source="linkshare" results="75"]baby dresses 0-3 months[/affmage]

Infant Dress types and designs

This article discusses the vibrant infant dresses industry. It mentions the different products that are included in infant dress packages, as well as the styles, types, and colors that infant dresses are available in. Finally, it talks about the considerations that need to be taken into account when designing an infant dress.

The infant dresses industry is a wide one, with variety and dynamism. It keeps abreast on changes and is meant for a specific clientele. Infant dresses manifest sentimentalism, and since the demand for these in indirect, there are some intriguing marketing methodologies involved.

Infant dresses range for those for special ones for new born babies, wherein month wise age groups are taken into account, to those for special occasion and casual daily wear. Ancillary businesses also produce packaged products according to the age of the infant.

Tithe colors of infant dresses, the traditional idea of blue for boys and pink for girls are gradually changing. Today, infant dresses are made in vibrant colors such as bright orange, red autumn shades, and even lighter tones of blue and pastels.

Infant Dresses packages consist of a complete set to cater to a child's comfort. They include side pillows, nappy wear, diapers, a bib, caps, and even winter accessories such as mittens. Broader infant dress packages even go to the extent of including bath tubs, cradles, baby cots, breakfast trays, toy teethers, rattles with thermal notations, cleaning facilities, and even footwear, a stroller, and blocks. Such packages make for excellent gifts!.

During special seasons such as Christmas and Valentine's Day, Infant Dress stores feature with special little pink and red Santa Claus dresses. Shopping at such stores in made more enjoyable with visual entertainment like window dressings, contests, and interactive muppets.

Infant Dresses are also imprinted with cartoon characters, with the teddy bear ones being considerably popular. Such infant dresses come in colors ranging from parrot greens, reds, sunlight yellow, and whites. Additionally infant dresses come in heart shaped prints, and also with writings, bold statements, and also images of family photographs!
Infant dresses for other special occasions include those for Halloween and carnivals. They consist of fancy dresses in the shapes of pumpkins, roosters, and colorful butterflies. The fancy dresses are designed with safety and convenience taken into consideration – they come with easy zip wear and non allergic dress materials.

An infant dress designer needs to plan his work with several considerations for the intended customer. The material used should be comfortable and safe from causing allergies or rash. The zip holders and buttons should have strong fasteners. As well, the tags and labels on the upper side behind the dress need to be such that the sensitive skin of infants does not develop rash. Shoppers for infant dresses prefer a one-stop-shop for easy picks that offer a lot of co-ordination with clothes, footwear, head gears and necessary matches in hand bags and carry items.

A lot of planning in detail is necessary for an infant dress designer. Zip holders and buttons and hooks need to have strong fasteners. Tags behind and labels have to be special as an infant's skin is prone to rashes. Shoppers for infant dresses prefer a one-stop-shop for easy picks that offer a lot of co-ordination with clothes, footwear, head gears and necessary matches in hand bags and carry items.

About the Author

The flower girl dress for less provides a wide range of services that improve, Flower Girl Dress Tips

Baby Tag video Pt. 1

« Previous12345...2728Next »

[affmage source="linkshare" results="75"]baby girl clothes 6-9 months winter[/affmage]
[mage source="flickr"]baby girl clothes 6-9 months winter[/mage]

The Universe of Baby Girl Clothes

Clothing Options For Your Baby Girl

You can already tell that your baby girl has her own unique personality, whether she is 7 years old or only a few months. Channel that inner character and let it emerge through her clothes. One of the many ways to express yourself is fashion and why not let your baby benefit with all the
baby girl clothes
out there.

Think that your baby girl is a little princess? Go get some frilly pink dress and see how she feels in them. With so many baby girls clothes being pink, if princess isn't her thing it could be harder to pin point her style. But always try to change up the style. Try denim skirts with pink leggings and patent leather Mary Jane's in pink. Give Barbie a run for her money by pairing this outfit was a white T-shirt and pink cardigan. Dresses are also a viable option for the young girly girl. Make her feel like a princess in dresses that twirl with glitter and whimsical patterns.

Not all girls are fond of things in pink. If you find that your baby girl prefers playing in the dirt than putting make up on dolls, consider more gender-neutral outfits that are comfortable and easy for her to move around in. Stretchy jeans paired with loose sweaters are the perfect fall-time outfit for the boyish girl. And it's always easier to mix and match when clothes are in neutral colors. Plus, neutral colors are easier to wash and with your little rugrat stains are bound to appear. And on special occasions i'm sure your little tomboy will still enjoy proper baby girls clothes. Leggings in pink, purple or yellow can be paired with denim shorts or extra-long hooded sweaters to give a feminine-edge to functional, boy-like outfits.

For energetic babies who have neither the time nor stamina for passive activities like dress up and dollhouses, there are plenty of athletic track suits for baby girls who prefer being active and wandering about. And with all the options in material available, such a soft and roomy velour, your little star can find the perfect one for her. Plus, tracks suits usually come with designs either on the jacket or the pants to further show off your babies style. Track suits for baby girls are also perfect because of their ability to layer easily with other clothes and their ability to transition easily into winter. Once it starts getting warmer again pair the track suit with a T-shirt or tank top and keep the jacket hany for those nippy nights. In the colder seasons, zip up the jacket over long sleeves or a turtleneck to keep in the warmth. And the best part about track suits is how versatile they are, pair them with sneakers or flats and double up on clothing to keep your little girl warm.
About the Author

Suzan was so thrilled when she had her little babies she went out and purchased a slew of
baby girl clothes
.

« Previous12345...399400Next »

[affmage source="linkshare" results="75"]dresses baby[/affmage]

Baby Clothing : Accessorize Your Little Bundle Of Joy

So, your little drop of sunshine is home and you are on cloud nine. As friends and relatives come over, you want to make sure your baby looks just right. With the increase in online retailing of baby clothing and accessories, you will not need to step out from the comfort of your home to dress your baby in the best.

Good baby clothes retailers understand that, ideally, you need to stay at home for sometime post child birth. So, that does not mean, you can't have the best dressed baby in the town. With the new born on board, you are bound to have more friends and family who will want to share your happiness with you. With all sorts of "awww's and ooo's" your home will be filled with joy. Not to mention, you will want your baby to look as good as it gets, they are almost like your little trophy you want to show off. So, why not start shopping for your baby's necessities online already? Good retailers fulfill needs and bring it all under one roof for you, be it:

• Baby wear and accessories

• Bibs

• Bath robes and towels

• Blankets and shawls

• Gift sets

• Shoes and booties

In addition to the wide range of products under one roof, they offer it at an inexpensive price. Not to mention, the high quality of baby items they offer. A good retailer makes sure that your baby's clothes' quality is optimum. After all your baby deserves to be clad in the best quality clothes, as your world revolves around him. Subsequently, while shopping for baby clothes it is extremely important to consider that the baby clothes are inherently soft and stretchable. As, they cannot tolerate clothes which are not comfortable, it is essential to pick out clothes which allow them space to move their hands and legs. Furthermore, considering the fact that, they get affected by the weather outside more than adults, you should look at buying clothes which suite the weather.

Furthermore, their range is specifically divided on gender basis. So, if you wan to dress you baby boy in all blue macho trousers and shirt. And your baby girl in an all pink, cute little frock, a good retailer ensures he can offer you these alternatives. Thus, offering items designed specifically for baby boys and girls separately. In addition to that, they ensure that their comprehensive range of baby clothes is made of the finest fabric and tailored for maximum comfort. As, you certainly don't want your baby to cry because he is not comfortable in what he is wearing.

Also, an important part of your baby's look is, the little booties. Whether going out for a stroll or just wanting to keep your little one's feet warm, they help complete the look. Make sure they are not too tight. You should be able to put your little finger in between the baby's foot and the heel of the shoe, and there would ideally be around a thumb-width between the end of the shoe and the baby's toes.

Furthermore, isn't dressing your baby with the most perfect baby clothing something you have always dreamt of? So, now is your chance to offer your baby all those cute baby items you have been eying for years. Kick start your shopping with the numerous baby clothes retailers available on the Internet. They will offer you a wide range of quality baby items at jaw-dropping prices.

About the Author

The writer of this article is associated with Universal Textiles. They are a leading UK retailers who offer a wide range of baby clothes and baby shoes to make your baby look the best.

Chic Baby Designer Dresses at Sophias Style

« Previous12345...125126Next »

[affmage source="linkshare" results="75"]baby boots for boys[/affmage]

Features of an Ideal Baby Stroller

Each model comes with a variety of features and the trick is to see which ones are right for you. You might have to decid between weight or storage, maneuverability or a trendy design, but on the whole you should be able to find a stroller that has everything you need. Before shopping make a check list of the features that are important to you.

Basket Capacity
Once you decide where you and baby are going, you need to decide what you need to take with you. How much storage does that require? Do you need a basket that can fit a large diaper bag, extra clothing, and lunch? Or would a pocket for your keys and a cup holder work better for you? Be sure to check dimensions so you can take all your supplies wherever you need to go.

Weight
Again, you need to ask yourself where you will be taking your stroller. If you need to transport your stroller you may want to research the lighter models. Heavier strollers are likely to be well built and loaded with features, but it may not be worth it if you hate to lug your stroller around.

Folding and Storage
The “one handed fold” is a very popular feature now. More and more companies are catering to the parent who never has enough hands. Be sure to try folding your stroller of choice at the store if at all possible. This will let you see how easy it really is to fold. After folding your stroller away think about where it will need to fit. How big is your vehicle? Will your stroller fit in the trunk? What about when you travel and your stroller needs to come too? Will you have enough room for all the luggage? Check the measurements to be sure your stroller will fit.

Maneuverability
If it is possible – test drive a stroller before you buy! This will avoid a lot of trouble down the road. Test how easy you can make a turn, if you can fit though a narrow isle, and if the handlebars are high enough for you. Many of the newer models now feature adjustable handlebars which are a relief for taller parents.

Color
Strollers now come in a variety of snazzy colors and prints, but how do you know which one to choose? First think about your baby. Dark colors absorb heat and may make your baby uncomfortable. On the other hand, light colors tend to show stains. They are good for night walk though, as they tend to be easier to see. Also think about the next little one who will be in the stroller. Purchasing a pink stroller may not be practical if the next baby is a boy! It is safer to stick with neutral colors because you never can tell.

Upkeep
No matter how hard you try to avoid it, little ones are going to make messes. Be sure to take this into consideration when purchasing a stroller. Some stroller models conveniently allow you to remove the seat for washing. Others sell seat covers to keep any mess off the upholstery.

Accessories
First, check out what comes with your stroller. Does it have cup holders or a snack tray? What accessories are important to you and your baby? If they are not included, many manufacturers make accessories to go with your stroller. Many sell rain covers, sun shades, cold weather boots, and even cup and snack holders. Just one more thing to check out before you buy.

Buying a stroller can seem very overwhelming, but just think about what is at stake. This is for your babies comfort, but you also have to be comfortable pushing your stroller around. The more research you do the better decision you will make. Some people say there is no perfect stroller...but maybe you can prove them wrong and find a stroller that you absolutely love.

About the Author

About the author 1:
Shania Scott is an baby-care advisor who works part-time in New York. She is a fun loving person and enjoys classical music. She is also fond of reading books in her free-time and runs an online book store. Her hobbies include blogging about online strollers which include pet as well as baby strollers.

Boots and Boys-Ke$ha Music Video

« Previous12345...1617Next »

[affmage source="linkshare" results="75"]baby doppler[/affmage]

Baby Fetal Heart Rate Monitor and Reader Doppler

This doppler baby heart rate monitor is the perfect way to listen to your baby's heart rate right at home. Now all mothers can enjoy the pleasure of listing to their baby's heart without the need to get in the car and going on a stressful drive to the hospital.

Listen to your baby's heart beat through either the onboard built-in speaker or through the use of the 3.5mm earphone input. If you are a computer savvy individual, then you can also use a 3.5mm jack cable to connect this baby heart rate monitor to your computer and record your baby's heart beat using the already provided sound recorder in the Windows operating system.

This pocket sized portable heart rate monitor only requires 2 AA batteries to power-up and your good to go, allowing you to take your new Heart Rate Monitor with you anywhere. The H22 is designed with three modes that each has its unique spacial function. Mode 1 displays the heart icon when the heart beat of your baby is detected, and also displays the real-time heart rate. Mode 2 displays the heart icon when the heart beat of your baby is detected and averages the heart rate for a more stable reading. Mode 3 calculates an average heart rate over a specific period of time by manually pushing the backlight button to start and stop the reading time.

The CVLT-H22 comes in a compact form factor design to withstand repeated usage without wearing out or breaking. This extremely useful Heart Rate Monitor is available in stock now for single and bulk purchases. Order yours today, and experience the divine pleasure of listing to your baby's heart beat right in your home.

At a Glance...

• Easy & Simple To Use
• Doppler Heart Rate Monitor
• Listen through Earphones or the Built-in Speaker

Manufacturers Specifications

• Primary Function: Baby Heart Rate Monitor
• Normal Frequency: 2.0MHz
• Working Frequency: 2.0MHz +/-10%
• Ultrasonic Output Intensity: Ista <5 mW/cm2
• Working Mode: Continuous Wave Doppler
• Effective Radiating Area of Transducer: 208mm2 +/-15%
• Display: 45 x 25 (mm) LCD Display Screen
• FHR Performance:
  - FHR Measuring Range: 50 - 240BPM
  - Resolution: 1BPM
  - Accuracy: +/- 2BPM
• On Board Buttons: Speaker, 3.5mm Jack Input, Volume Control, Back Light ON/OFF, Power Button, Mode Button, Battery Housing Case
• Suitable For Use After 12 Weeks Of Pregnancy
• Working Environment:
  - Temperature - +5 to +40 degrees Celsius
  - Humidity - <80%
• Complies With: IEC 60601-1:1988, A1:1991, A2:1995
• Power Consumption: <0.8W
• Power Source: x2 1.5V Batteries
• Dimensions: L:130 x W:70 x D:35 (mm)
• Manufacturers Ref: KA3THD4KD753

Product Notes

• Anti Shock, perfectly safe for everyday use
• Probe can be easily detached from the main unit for storage
• 2MHz waterproof probe ensures a high-sensitivity probe that cannot be damaged by transmission gel
• You can use sound recorder in the Windows OS to record your baby's heart beat. Click start, select programs, go to accessory, then select entertainment, and you will see the Sound Recorder application.

Package Contents For Model - CVLT-H22

• Doppler Fetal Heart Beat Monitor
• Probe Sensor
• User Manual - English

FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions

• Can this Doppler heart rate monitor be used on a any heart?
  Of course, the primary function of this Doppler heart rate monitor is designed for pregnant women who need or simply just want to be able to listen to their baby's heart beat from the comfort of their living room. But it can still be used to listen to the heart of a child or adult
• What is BPM?
  BMP Stands for Beats Per Minute
• Does this baby heart monitor come with any gel?
  No, but is works just fine with Vaseline or any type of gel body wash.

• Login For Wholesale Discount Price
• Written By: A.D.
• Photos By: L.H.

Visit the website:
http://www.electronicschinawholesale.com

You will find much more.
Current Reviews:    This product was added to our catalog on Tuesday 03 November, 2009.
About the Author

The Best Distributor Of Chinese Wholesale Electronics.
China Electronics Wholesale and Dropship: Gadgets, Cell Phones, Car DVD Players, Digital Cameras, Digital Camcorders, MP4 Players, MP3 Players, Spy Cameras, Security Products, PC Accessories, and more...
Visit the website: http://www.electronicschinawholesale.com

My Baby's heart at 9 weeks 2 days old with Doppler

« Previous1234Next »

[affmage source="linkshare" results="75"]baby door bouncer[/affmage]

Baby Door Bouncers- Oh How Babies Really like Them

This assures mothers and fathers that the major goal of child bouncers is to keep the infants chaotic even though their parents are also occupied with residence chores. This is untrue. They proceed by undertaking chores or perform in the property. Every design functions a unique shade or a blend of vivid hues that perks up the senses of our tiny ones. The seat can be adjusted so the child can get a nap or be moved ahead in the shape of a seat which is very useful to moms and dads when they are feeding the child. The toys have cool and child-friendly capabilities that will certainly be a hit with your son or daughter as effectively as their moms and dads. Every single mother or father dreads their babies obtaining bored or cranky as that implies far more do the job for the mother and father.

Dad and mom of ladies could choose pink b with teddy bear photographs although moms and dads of boys may well want blue ones with toy cars as style and design of the materials. Mothers and fathers, when obtaining these goods, need to make positive that they get a sturdy 1 to make certain safety and safety for the infant. Catchy or academic child/youngsters tunes can also be played from infant bouncers. Babies always want to be entertained so becoming in a child door bouncer could give parents an idea that their youngster will not like sitting in them. They should also make certain that the legs have stoppers to stop them from toppling or falling down. Immediately after all, we all want the very best for our infants and for our budgets.Child bouncers are transportable. In some infant bouncers, toys are attached on the prime arch which the infants can see and touch whilst in the child bouncers. Where by the parent goes, the baby goes without the trouble of transferring a quite large and bulky crib. Since of its bodyweight and size, these models can be conveniently moved from one particular location to one more in the residence with ease and comfort and in less time. Straps and buckles should be in put so that infants are kept in spot even if they transfer in the baby bouncers. Mother and father do not end operating after they are out of the workplace.

About the Author

Shannon Patrick wears many hats from which she draws information for her wonderful articles.

Baby in door Bouncer

« Previous12345...183184Next »

[affmage source="linkshare" results="75"]baby infant carrier[/affmage]

Infant Carriers Offer Comfort to Both Child as Well as Parents

Infant carriers have repeatedly proved to be of great help to both parents and their infants. Caring parents are thereby in search of the best infant carries for their child. Manufacturers try hard to design better infant carriers offering better benefits and advantages almost everyday. The multiple advantages these infant carriers offer include:

• Improving the social awareness of your baby.

• Increasing the all round development of your child

• Allowing you to take care of child and keeping your hands free at the same time.

• Enabling you to go for shopping trips as well as keeping your child in a safe shopping cart.

There are a number of infant carriers, pack, as well as stroller or shopping cart to carry your child without any difficulty. But you have to decide whether you want an infant carrier, back pack or front infant carriers.

The front infant carriers, baby slings and packs are usually for the babies whose age is under 5-6 months. Usually the slings are cost effective. Nearly all the variety of ring slings is in a very compact shape. This makes the ring slings diaper-bag friendly. Some of the mom’s prefer the slings during the first few weeks of their of their baby's life. Some other prefers front packs. However different parents have different preferences. It is completely on your requirement and comfort to select the best one.

The baby packs are of great demand in the market. They are very easy to use. They can carry up to 40 to 70 pounds. They offer complete comfort to your child. You can also carry your child in different positions, and provide breastfeeding very easily.

Here are some basic tips, you can consider before purchasing an infant carrier:

• Plan out: First think why you want to use your infant carrier. If you need to move a lot, you should use a more expensive and durable one. You can also opt for special features like sunshade or rain hood in your model.

• Think about your requirements: Before you purchase an infant carrier, think if you need a small or short pack.

Infant carriers are of great help for the parents as well as children. But you have to decide which carrier you want. Do not purchase an expensive pack that includes the feature you do not require. Review the features and the market and the select the one that will suits you best.

About the Author

Attached to Baby specializes in infant carriers, slings and babywearing accessories. Carefully chosen, all the carriers in our shop are loved and successfully used by tens of thousands of happy families. Our baby sling selection is unmatched!!

CarryBum baby infant child hip seat carrier

« Previous12345...399400Next »

[affmage source="linkshare" results="75"]Rain Cover[/affmage]

What Makes You To Choose Golf Cart Covers

If you are looking for the best golf cart cover suited for your cart, then you are lucky to choose from a comprehensive array of them available in different colors, designs, varieties and features. Apart from covering your golf cart, they serve for various objectives too. They are also known as storage covers due to their main function being storing the cart when not in use. The type of golf covers can vary according to the parts that you need to cover.

You can either choose for covers that can protect the body of the cart from rain and sun or can simply use them to cover the seats of your cart. Let whatever be the target that you wish to cover, a golf cart cover is designed in such a way that it offers the best protection of your cart and the passengers from environmental conditions. After buying a golf cart, the next thing that will come to your mind is the safety of your cart in the course. With the increase in the number of carts in the course daily, you need to protect your cart with a good quality cart cover.

Golf cart covers are always intended to take care of your cart in the safest manner. Usually moving your golf cart from one hole to another without a trailer and hitch would be a bit difficult. Most of the golfers therefore leave their golf carts at one place. This means you should give a protective shield to your cart when you are not able to attend your cart. Purchase a high quality cover that can protect your cart perfectly from harsh weather conditions. According to your need, you can choose from different type of cart covers such as a rain cover or seat cover. According to the features and purpose, the cart cover differs in rates. So, you should choose the covers to suit your specific budget limitations and needs. It is recommended to get important information regarding the types, designs and quality of the golf cart covers from different reliable sources. Internet is the best place to clear your doubts.

 

About the Author

Find the best golf carts as well as golf accessories online at Spitzer Products. We have got Remote Control Golf Carts, Electric Golf Trolleys, Golf Laser Rangefinders etc

Blind Melon - No Rain (cover)

[affmage source="linkshare" results="75"]baby powder puff kit[/affmage]
[mage source="flickr"]baby powder puff kit[/mage]

Pet's food and What's in it?

This report explores the differences between what consumers think they are buying and what they are actually getting. It focuses in very general terms on the most visible name brands — the pet food labels that are mass-distributed to supermarkets and discount stores — but there are many highly respected brands that may be guilty of the same offenses.

What most consumers don't know is that the pet food industry is an extension of the human food and agriculture industries. Pet food provides a convenient way for slaughterhouse offal, grains considered "unfit for human consumption," and similar waste products to be turned into profit. This waste includes intestines, udders, heads, hooves, and possibly diseased and cancerous animal parts.

The Players

The pet food market has been dominated in the last few years by the acquisition of big companies by even bigger companies. With $15 billion a year at stake in the U.S. and rapidly expanding foreign markets, it's no wonder that some are greedy for a larger piece of the pie.

• Nestlé's bought Purina to form Nestlé Purina Petcare Company (Fancy Feast, Alpo, Friskies, Mighty Dog, Dog Chow, Cat Chow, Puppy Chow, Kitten Chow, Beneful, One, ProPlan, DeliCat, HiPro, Kit'n'Kaboodle, Tender Vittles, Purina Veterinary Diets).
• Del Monte gobbled up Heinz (MeowMix, Gravy Train, Kibbles 'n Bits, Wagwells, 9Lives, Cycle, Skippy, Nature's Recipe, and pet treats Milk Bone, Pup-Peroni, Snausages, Pounce).
• MasterFoods owns Mars, Inc., which consumed Royal Canin (Pedigree, Waltham's, Cesar, Sheba, Temptations, Goodlife Recipe, Sensible Choice, Excel).

Other major pet food makers are not best known for pet care, although many of their household and personal care products do use ingredients derived from animal by-products:

• Procter and Gamble (P&G) purchased The Iams Company (Iams, Eukanuba) in 1999. P&G shortly thereafter introduced Iams into grocery stores, where it did very well.
• Colgate-Palmolive bought Hill's Science Diet (founded in 1939) in 1976 (Hill's Science Diet, Prescription Diets, Nature's Best).

Private labelers (who make food for "house" brands like Kroger and Wal-Mart) and co-packers (who produce food for other pet food makers) are also major players. Three major companies are Doane Pet Care, Diamond, and Menu Foods; they produce food for dozens of private label and brand names. Interestingly, all 3 of these companies have been involved in pet food recalls that sickened or killed many pets.

Many major pet food companies in the United States are subsidiaries of gigantic multinational corporations. From a business standpoint, pet food fits very well with companies making human products. The multinationals have increased bulk-purchasing power; those that make human food products have a captive market in which to capitalize on their waste products; and pet food divisions have a more reliable capital base and, in many cases, a convenient source of ingredients.

The Pet Food Institute — the trade association of pet food manufacturers — has acknowledged the use of by-products in pet foods as additional income for processors and farmers: "The growth of the pet food industry not only provided pet owners with better foods for their pets, but also created profitable additional markets for American farm products and for the byproducts of the meat packing, poultry, and other food industries which prepare food for human consumption."1

Label Basics

There are special labeling requirements for pet food, all of which are contained in the annually revised Official Publication of AAFCO.2 While AAFCO does not regulate pet food, it does provide model regulations and standards that are followed by U.S. pet food makers.

The name of the food provides the first indication of the food's content. The use of the terms "all" or "100%" cannot be used "if the product contains more than one ingredient, not including water sufficient for processing, decharacterizing agents, or trace amounts of preservatives and condiments."

The "95% Rule" applies when the ingredient(s) derived from animals, poultry, or fish constitutes at least 95% or more of the total weight of the product (or 70% excluding water for processing). Because all-meat diets are not nutritionally balanced and cause severe deficiencies if fed exclusively, they fell out of favor for many years. However, due to rising consumer interest in high quality meat products, several companies are now promoting 95% and 100% canned meats as a supplemental feeding option.

The "dinner" product is defined by the "25% Rule," which applies when "an ingredient or a combination of ingredients constitutes at least 25% of the weight of the product (excluding water sufficient for processing)", or at least 10% of the dry matter weight; and a descriptor such as "recipe," "platter," "entree," and "formula." A combination of ingredients included in the product name is permissible when each ingredient comprises at least 3% of the product weight, excluding water for processing, and the ingredient names appear in descending order by weight.

The "With" rule allows an ingredient name to appear on the label, such as "with real chicken," as long as each such ingredient constitutes at least 3% of the food by weight, excluding water for processing.

The "flavor" rule allows a food to be designated as a certain flavor as long as the ingredient(s) are sufficient to "impart a distinctive characteristic" to the food. Thus, a "beef flavor" food may contain a small quantity of digest or other extract of tissues from cattle, or even an artificial flavor, without containing any actual beef meat at all.

The ingredient list is the other major key to what's really in that bag or can. Ingredients must be listed in descending order of weight. The ingredient names are legally defined. For instance, "meat" refers to only cows, pigs, goats and sheep, and only includes specified muscle tissues. Detailed definitions are published in AAFCO's Official Publication, revised annually, but can also be found in many places online.

The guaranteed analysis provides a very general guide to the composition of the food. Crude protein, fat, and fiber, and total moisture are required to be listed. Some companies also voluntarily list taurine, Omega fatty acids, magnesium, and other items that they deem important — by marketing standards.

Pet Food Standards and Regulations

The National Research Council (NRC) of the Academy of Sciences set the nutritional standards for pet food that were used by the pet food industry until the late 1980s. The original NRC standards were based on purified diets, and required feeding trials for pet foods claimed to be "complete" and "balanced." The pet food industry found the feeding trials too restrictive and expensive, so AAFCO designed an alternate procedure for claiming the nutritional adequacy of pet food, by testing the food for compliance with "Nutrient Profiles." AAFCO also created "expert committees" for canine and feline nutrition, which developed separate canine and feline standards.

While feeding trials are sometimes still done, they are expensive and time-consuming. A standard chemical analysis may also be used to make sure that a food meets the profiles. In either case, there will be a statement on the label stating which method was used. However, because of the "family rule" in the AAFCO book, a label can say that feeding tests were done if it is "similar" to a food that was actually tested on live animals. There is no way to distinguish the lead product from its "family members." The label will also state whether the product is nutritionally adequate (complete and balanced), and what life stage (adult or growth) the food is for. A food that says "all life stages" meets the growth standards and can be fed to all ages.

Chemical analysis, however, does not address the palatability, digestibility, or biological availability of nutrients in pet food. Thus it is unreliable for determining whether a food will provide an animal with sufficient nutrients. To compensate for the limitations of chemical analysis, AAFCO added a "safety factor," which was to exceed the minimum amount of nutrients required to meet the complete and balanced requirements.

In 2006, new NRC standards were published; but it will take several years for AAFCO's profiles to be updated and adopted, let alone accepted by the states.

The pet food industry loves to say that it's more highly regulated than human food, but that's just not true. Pet food exists in a bit of a regulatory vacuum; laws are on the books, but enforcement is another story. The FDA has nominal authority over pet foods shipped across state lines. But the real "enforcers" are the feed control officials in each state. They are the ones who actually look at the food and, in many instances, run basic tests to make sure the food meets its Guaranteed Analysis, the chart on the label telling how much protein, fat, moisture, and fiber are present. But regulation and enforcement vary tremendously from state to state. Some, like Texas, Minnesota, and Kentucky, run extensive tests and strictly enforce their laws; others, like California, do neither.

The Manufacturing Process: How Pet Food Is Made

Dry Food

The vast majority of dry food is made with a machine called an extruder. First, materials are blended in accordance with a recipe created with the help of computer programs that provide the nutrient content of each proposed ingredient. For instance, corn gluten meal has more protein than wheat flour. Because the extruder needs a consistent amount of starch and low moisture to work properly, dry ingredients — such as rendered meat-and-bone-meal, poultry by-product meal, grains, and flours — predominate.

The dough is fed into the screws of an extruder. It is subjected to steam and high pressure as it is pushed through dies that determine the shape of the final product, much like the nozzles used in cake decorating. As the hot, pressurized dough exits the extruder, it is cut by a set of rapidly whirling knives into tiny pieces. As the dough reaches normal air pressure, it expands or "puffs" into its final shape. The food is allowed to dry, and then is usually sprayed with fat, digests, or other compounds to make it more palatable. When it is cooled, it can be bagged.

Although the cooking process kills bacteria in the ingredients, the final product can pick up more bacteria during the subsequent drying, coating, and packaging process. Some experts warn that getting dry food wet can allow the bacteria on the surface to multiply and make pets sick. Do not mix dry food with water, milk, canned food, or other liquids.

A few dog foods are baked at high temperatures (over 500°F) rather than extruded. This produces a sheet of dense, crunchy material that is then broken into irregular chunks, much like crumbling crackers into soup. It is relatively palatable without the sprayed-on fats and other enhancers needed on extruded dry food.

Semi-moist foods and many pet treats are also made with an extruder. To be appealing to consumers and to keep their texture, they contain many additives, colorings, and preservatives; they are not a good choice for a pet's primary diet.

Wet Food

Wet or canned food begins with ground ingredients mixed with additives. If chunks are required, a special extruder forms them. Then the mixture is cooked and canned. The sealed cans are then put into containers resembling pressure cookers and commercial sterilization takes place. Some manufacturers cook the food right in the can.

Wet foods are quite different in content from dry or semi-moist foods. While many canned foods contain by-products of various sorts, they are "fresh" and not rendered or processed (although they are often frozen for transport and storage). Wet foods usually contain much more protein, and it's often a little higher quality, than dry foods. They also have more moisture, which is better for cats. They are packaged in cans or pouches.

Comparing Food Types

Because of the variation in water content, it is impossible to directly compare labels from different kinds of food without a mathematical conversion to "dry matter basis." The numbers can be very deceiving. For instance, a canned food containing 10% protein actually has much more protein than a dry food with 30% protein.

To put the foods on a level playing field, first calculate the dry matter content by subtracting the moisture content given on the label from 100%. Then divide the ingredient by the dry matter content. For example, a typical bag of dry cat food contains 30% protein on the label, but 32% on a dry-matter basis (30% divided by its dry matter content, 100-6% moisture = 94%). A can of cat food might contain 12% protein on the label, but almost 43% on a dry-matter basis (12% divided by its dry matter content, 100-72% moisture = 28%). Dry food typically contains less than 10% water, while canned food contains 78% or more water.

Pet Food Ingredients

Animal Protein

Dogs and cats are carnivores, and do best on a meat-based diet. The protein used in pet food comes from a variety of sources. When cattle, swine, chickens, lambs, or other animals are slaughtered, lean muscle tissue is trimmed away from the carcass for human consumption, along with the few organs that people like to eat, such as tongues and tripe.

However, about 50% of every food animal does not get used in human foods. Whatever remains of the carcass — heads, feet, bones, blood, intestines, lungs, spleens, livers, ligaments, fat trimmings, unborn babies, and other parts not generally consumed by humans — is used in pet food, animal feed, fertilizer, industrial lubricants, soap, rubber, and other products. These "other parts" are known as "by-products." By-products are used in feed for poultry and livestock as well as in pet food.

The nutritional quality of by-products, meals, and digests can vary from batch to batch. James Morris and Quinton Rogers, of the University of California at Davis Veterinary School, assert that, "[pet food] ingredients are generally by-products of the meat, poultry and fishing industries, with the potential for a wide variation in nutrient composition. Claims of nutritional adequacy of pet foods based on the current Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) nutrient allowances (‘profiles') do not give assurances of nutritional adequacy and will not until ingredients are analyzed and bioavailability values are incorporated."3

Meat or poultry "by-products" are very common in wet pet foods. Remember that "meat" refers to only cows, swine, sheep, and goats. Since sheep and goats are rare compared to the 37 million cows and 100 million hogs slaughtered for food every year, nearly all meat by-products come from cattle and pigs.

The better brands of pet food, such as many "super-premium," "natural," and "organic" varieties, do not use by-products. On the label, you'll see one or more named meats among the first few ingredients, such as "turkey" or "lamb." These meats are still mainly leftover scraps; in the case of poultry, bones are allowed, so "chicken" consists mainly of backs and frames—the spine and ribs, minus their expensive breast meat. The small amount of meat left on the bones is the meat in the pet food. Even with this less-attractive source, pet food marketers are very tricky when talking about meat, so this is explained further in the section on "Marketing Magic" below.

Meat meals, poultry meals, by-product meals, and meat-and-bone meal are common ingredients in dry pet foods. The term "meal" means that these materials are not used fresh, but have been rendered. While there are chicken, turkey, and poultry by-product meals there is no equivalent term for mammal "meat by-product meal" — it is called "meat-and-bone-meal." It may also be referred to by species, such as "beef-and-bone-meal" or "pork-and-bone-meal."

What is rendering? As defined by Webster's Dictionary, to render is "to process as for industrial use: to render livestock carcasses and to extract oil from fat, blubber, etc., by melting." In other words, raw materials are dumped into large vat and boiled for several hours. Rendering separates fat, removes water, and kills bacteria, viruses, parasites, and other organisms. However, the high temperatures used (270°F/130°C) can alter or destroy natural enzymes and proteins found in the raw ingredients.

Because of persistent rumors that rendered by-products contain dead dogs and cats, the FDA conducted a study looking for pentobarbital, the most common euthanasia drug, in pet foods. They found it. Ingredients that were most commonly associated with the presence of pentobarbital were meat-and-bone-meal and animal fat. However, they also used very sensitive tests to look for canine and feline DNA, which were not found. Industry insiders admit that rendered pets and roadkill were used in pet food some years ago. Although there are still no laws or regulations against it, the practice is uncommon today, and pet food companies universally deny that their products contain any such materials. However, so-called "4D" animals (dead, dying, diseased, disabled) were only recently banned for human consumption and are still legitimate ingredients for pet food.

Vegetable Protein

The amount of grain and vegetable products used in pet food has risen dramatically over time. Plant products now replace a considerable proportion of the meat that was used in the earliest commercial pet foods. This has led to severe nutritional deficiencies that have been corrected along the way, although many animals died before science caught up.

Most dry foods contain a large amount of cereal grain or starchy vegetables to provide texture. These high-carbohydrate plant products also provide a cheap source of "energy" — the rest of us call it "calories." Gluten meals are high-protein extracts from which most of the carbohydrate has been removed. They are often used to boost protein percentages without expensive animal-source ingredients. Corn gluten meal is the most commonly used for this purpose. Wheat gluten is also used to create shapes like cuts, bites, chunks, shreds, flakes, and slices, and as a thickener for gravy. In most cases, foods containing vegetable proteins are among the poorer quality foods.

A recent fad, "low-carb" pet food, has some companies steering away from grains, and using potatoes, green peas, and other starchy vegetables as a substitute. Except for animals that are allergic to grains, dry low-carb diets offer no particular advantage to pets. They also tend to be very high in fat and, if fed free-choice, will result in weight gain. Canned versions are suitable for prevention and treatment of feline diabetes, and as part of a weight loss program, as well as for maintenance.

Animal and Poultry Fat

There's a unique, pungent odor to a new bag of dry pet food — what is the source of that smell? It is most often rendered animal fat, or vegetable fats and oils deemed inedible for humans. For example, used restaurant grease was rendered and routed to pet foods for several years, but a more lucrative market is now in biodiesel fuel production.

These fats are sprayed directly onto extruded kibbles and pellets to make an otherwise bland or distasteful product palatable. The fat also acts as a binding agent to which manufacturers add other flavor enhancers such as "animal digests" made from processed by-products. Pet food scientists have discovered that animals love the taste of these sprayed fats. Manufacturers are masters at getting a dog or a cat to eat something she would normally turn up her nose at.

What Happened to the Nutrients?

Cooking and other processing of meat and by-products used in pet food can greatly diminish their nutritional value, although cooking increases the digestibility of cereal grains and starchy vegetables.

To make pet food nutritious, pet food manufacturers must "fortify" it with vitamins and minerals. Why? Because the ingredients they are using are not wholesome, their quality may be extremely variable, and the harsh manufacturing practices destroy many of the nutrients the food had to begin with.

Proteins are especially vulnerable to heat, and become damaged, or "denatured," when cooked. Because dry foods ingredients are cooked twice — first during rendering and again in the extruder — problems are much more common than with canned or homemade foods. Altered proteins may contribute to food intolerances, food allergies, and inflammatory bowel disease.

Additives in Processed Pet Foods

Many chemicals are added to commercial pet foods to improve the taste, stability, characteristics, or appearance of the food. Additives provide no nutritional value. Additives include emulsifiers to prevent water and fat from separating, antioxidants to prevent fat from turning rancid, and artificial colors and flavors to make the product more attractive to consumers and more palatable to their companion animals.

A wide variety of additives are allowed in animal feed and pet food, not counting vitamins and minerals. Not all of them are actually used in pet food. Additives can be specifically approved, or they can fall into the category of "Generally Recognized as Safe" (GRAS).

Anticaking agents
Antigelling agents
Antimicrobial agents
Antioxidants
Color additives
Condiments
Curing agents
Drying agents
Emulsifiers
Essential oils
Flavor enhancers
Flavoring agents
Grinding agents
Humectants
Leavening agents
Lubricants
Palatants
Pelleting agents and binders
Petroleum derivatives
pH control agents
Preservatives
Seasonings
Spices
Stabilizers
Sweeteners
Texturizers
Thickeners

 

Chemical vs. Natural Preservatives

All commercial pet foods must be preserved so they stay fresh and appealing to our animal companions. Canning is itself a preserving process, so canned foods need little or no additional help. Some preservatives are added to ingredients or raw materials by the suppliers, and others may be added by the manufacturer. The U.S. Coast Guard, for instance, requires fish meal to be heavily preserved with ethoxyquin or equivalent antioxidant. Evidently, spoiling fish meal creates such intense heat that ship explosions and fires resulted.

Because manufacturers need to ensure that dry foods have a long shelf life (typically 12 months) to remain edible through shipping and storage, fats used in pet foods are preserved with either synthetic or "natural" preservatives. Synthetic preservatives include butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), propyl gallate, propylene glycol (also used as a less-toxic version of automotive antifreeze), and ethoxyquin. For these antioxidants, there is little information documenting their toxicity, safety, interactions, or chronic use in pet foods that may be eaten every day for the life of the animal. Propylene glycol was banned in cat food because it causes anemia in cats, but it is still allowed in dog food.

Potentially cancer-causing agents such as BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin are permitted at relatively low levels. The use of these chemicals in pet foods has not been thoroughly studied, and long term build-up of these agents may ultimately be harmful. Due to questionable data in the original study on its safety, ethoxyquin's manufacturer, Monsanto, was required to perform a new, more rigorous study. This was completed in 1996. Even though Monsanto found no significant toxicity associated with its own product, in July 1997 the FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine requested that manufacturers voluntarily reduce the maximum level for ethoxyquin by half, to 75 parts per million. While some pet food critics and veterinarians believe that ethoxyquin is a major cause of disease, skin problems, and infertility in dogs, others claim it is the safest, strongest, most stable preservative available for pet food. Ethoxyquin is approved for use in human food for preserving spices, such as cayenne and chili powder, at a level of 100 ppm — but it would be very difficult for even the most hard-core spice lover to consume as much chili powder every day as a dog would eat dry food. Ethoxyquin has never been tested for safety in cats. Despite this, it is commonly used in veterinary diets for both cats and dogs.

Many pet food makers have responded to consumer concern, and are now using "natural" preservatives such as Vitamin C (ascorbate), Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols), and oils of rosemary, clove, or other spices, to preserve the fats in their products. The shelf life is shorter, however — only about 6 months.

Individual ingredients, such as fish meal, may have preservatives added before they reach the pet food manufacturer. Federal law requires fat preservatives to be disclosed on the label; however, pet food companies do not always comply with this law.

Danger Ahead

Potential Contaminants

Given the types of things manufacturers put in pet food, it is not surprising that bad things sometimes happen. Ingredients used in pet food are often highly contaminated with a wide variety of toxic substances. Some of these are destroyed by processing, but others are not.

• Bacteria. Slaughtered animals, as well as those that have died because of disease, injury, or natural causes, are sources of meat, by-products, and rendered meals. An animal that died on the farm might not reach a rendering plant until days after its death. Therefore the carcass is often contaminated with bacteria such as Salmonellaand E. coli. Dangerous E. Coli bacteria are estimated to contaminate more than 50% of meat meals. While the cooking process may kill bacteria, it does not eliminate the endotoxins some bacteria produce during their growth. These toxins can survive processing, and can cause sickness and disease. Pet food manufacturers do not test their products for bacterial endotoxins. Because sick or dead animals can be processed as pet foods, the drugs that were used to treat or euthanize them may still be present in the end product. Penicillin and pentobarbital are just two examples of drugs that can pass through processing unchanged. Antibiotics used in livestock production are also thought to contribute to antibiotic resistance in humans.
• Mycotoxins. Toxins from mold or fungi are called mycotoxins. Modern farming practices, adverse weather conditions, and improper drying and storage of crops can contribute to mold growth. Pet food ingredients that are most likely to be contaminated with mycotoxins are grains such as wheat and corn, and fish meal.
• Chemical Residue. Pesticides and fertilizers may leave residue on plant products. Grains that are condemned for human consumption by the USDA due to residue may legally be used, without limitation, in pet food.
• GMOs. Genetically modified plant products are also of concern. By 2006, 89% of the planted area of soybeans, 83% of cotton, and 61% of maize (corn) in the U.S. were genetically modified varieties. Cottonseed meal is a common ingredient of cattle feed; soy and corn are used directly in many pet foods.
• Acrylamide. This is a carcinogenic compound formed at cooking temperatures of about 250°F in foods containing certain sugars and the amino acid asparagine (found in large amounts in potatoes and cereal grains). It is formed in a chemical process called the Maillard reaction.4, 5 Most dry pet foods contain cereal grains or potatoes, and they are processed at high temperatures (200–300°F at high pressure during extrusion; baked foods are cooked at well over 500°F); these are perfect conditions for the Maillard reaction. In fact, the Maillard reaction is considered desirable in the production of pet food because it imparts a palatable taste, even though it reduces the bioavailability of some amino acids, including taurine and lysine.6 The content and potential effects of acrylamide formation in pet foods are unknown.

Pet Food Recalls

When things go really wrong and serious problems are discovered in pet food, the company usually works with the FDA to coordinate a recall of the affected products. While many recalls have been widely publicized, quite a few have not.

• In 1995, Nature's Recipe recalled almost a million pounds of dry dog and cat food after consumers complained that their pets were vomiting and losing their appetite. The problem was a fungus that produced vomitoxin contaminating the wheat.
• In 1999, Doane Pet Care recalled more than a million bags of corn-based dry dog food contaminated with aflatoxin. Products included Ol' Roy (Wal-Mart's brand) and 53 other brands. This time, the toxin killed 25 dogs.
• In 2000, Iams recalled 248,000 pounds of dry dog food distributed in 7 states due to excess DL-Methionine Amino Acid, a urinary acidifier.
• In 2003, a recall was made by Petcurean "Go! Natural" pet food due to circumstantial association with some dogs suffering from liver disease; no cause was ever found.
• In late 2005, a similar recall by Diamond Foods was announced; this time the moldy corn contained a particularly nasty fungal product called aflatoxin; 100 dogs died.
• Also in 2005, 123,000 pounds of cat and dog treats were recalled due to Salmonella contamination.
• In 2006, more than 5 million cans of Ol' Roy, American Fare, and other dog foods distributed in the southeast were recalled by the manufacturer, Simmons Pet Food, because the cans' enamel lining was flaking off into the food.
• Also in 2006, Merrick Pet Care recalled almost 200,000 cans of "Wingalings" dog food when metal tags were found in some samples.
• In the most deadly recall of 2006, 4 prescription canned dog and cat foods were recalled by Royal Canin (owned by Mars). The culprit was a serious overdose of Vitamin D that caused calcium deficiency and kidney disease.
• In February 2007, the FDA issued a warning to consumers not to buy "Wild Kitty," a frozen food containing raw meat. Routine testing by FDA had revealed Salmonella in the food. FDA specifically warned about the potential for illness in humans, not pets. There were no reports of illness or death of any pets, and the food was not recalled.
• In March 2007, the most lethal pet food in history was the subject of the largest recall ever. Menu Foods recalled more than 100 brands including Iams, Eukanuba, Hill's Science Diet, Purina Mighty Dog, and many store brands including Wal-Mart's. Thousands of pets were sickened (the FDA received more than 17,000 reports) and an estimated 20% died from acute renal failure caused by the food. Cats were more frequently and more severely affected than dogs. The toxin was initially believed to be a pesticide, the rat poison "aminopterin" in one of the ingredients. In April, scientists discovered high levels of melamine, a chemical used in plastics and fertilizers, in wheat gluten and rice protein concentrate imported from China. The melamine had been purposefully added to the ingredients to falsely boost their protein content. Subsequent tests revealed that the melamine-tainted ingredients had also been used in feed for cows, pigs, and chickens and thousands of animals were quarantined and destroyed. In early May, scientists identified the cause of the rapid onset kidney disease that had appeared in dogs and cats as a reaction caused by the combination of melamine and cyanuric acid, both unauthorized chemicals. The fallout from this recall is ongoing as of May 2007 so please be sure to check the FDA website for the most recent updates.

Nutrition-Related Diseases

The idea that one pet food provides all the nutrition a companion animal will ever need for its entire life is a dangerous myth.

Today, the diets of cats and dogs are a far cry from the variable meat-based diets that their ancestors ate. The unpleasant results of grain-based, processed, year-in and year-out diets are common. Health problems associated with diet include:

• Urinary tract disease. Plugs, crystals, and stones are more common in cats eating dry diets, due to the chronic dehydration and highly concentrated urine they cause. "Struvite" stones used to be the most common type in cats, but another more dangerous type, calcium oxalate, has increased and is now tied with struvite. Manipulation of manufactured cat food formulas to increase the acidity of urine has caused the switch. Dogs can also form stones as a result of their diet.
• Kidney disease. Chronic dehydration associated with dry diets may also be a contributing factor in the development of kidney disease and chronic renal failure in older cats. Cats have a low thirst drive; in the wild they would get most of their water from their prey. Cats eating dry food do not drink enough water to make up for the lack of moisture in the food. Cats on dry food diets drink more water, but the total water intake of a cat eating canned food is twice as great.7
• Dental disease. Contrary to the myth propagated by pet food companies, dry food is not good for teeth.8 Given that the vast majority of pets eat dry food, yet the most common health problem in pets is dental disease, this should be obvious. Humans do not floss with crackers, and dry food does not clean the teeth.
• Obesity. Feeding recommendations or instructions on the packaging are sometimes inflated so that the consumer will end up feeding — and purchasing — more food. One of the most common health problems in pets, obesity, may also be related to high-carb, high-calorie dry foods. Both dogs and cats respond to low-carb wet food diets. Overweight pets are more prone to arthritis, heart disease, and diabetes. Dry cat food is now considered the cause of feline diabetes; prevention and treatment include switching to a high protein, high moisture, low-carb diet.
• Chronic digestive problems. Chronic vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and inflammatory bowel disease are among the most frequent illnesses treated. These are often the result of an allergy or intolerance to pet food ingredients. The market for "limited antigen" or "novel protein" diets is now a multi-million dollar business. These diets were formulated to address the increasing intolerance to commercial foods that pets have developed. Even so, an animal that tends to develop allergies can develop allergies to the new ingredients, too. One twist is the truly "hypoallergenic" food that has had all its proteins artificially chopped into pieces smaller than can be recognized and reacted to by the immune system. Yet there are documented cases of animals becoming allergic to this food, too. It is important to change brands, flavors, and protein sources every few months to prevent problems.
• Bloat. Feeding only one meal per day can cause the irritation of the esophagus by stomach acid, and appears to be associated with gastric dilitation and volvulus (canine bloat). Feeding two or more smaller meals is better.
• Heart disease. An often-fatal heart disease in cats and some dogs is now known to be caused by a deficiency of the amino acid taurine. Blindness is another symptom of taurine deficiency. This deficiency was due to inadequate amounts of taurine in cat food formulas, which in turn had occurred due to decreased amounts of animal proteins and increased reliance on carbohydrates. Cat foods are now supplemented with taurine. New research suggests that some dog breeds are susceptible to the same condition. Supplementing taurine may also be helpful for dogs, but as yet few manufacturers are adding extra taurine to dog food.
• Hyperthyroidism. There is also evidence that hyperthyroidism in cats may be related to diet. This is a relatively new disease that first surfaced in the 1970s. Some experts theorize that excess iodine in commercial cat food is a factor. New research also points to a link between the disease and pop-top cans, and flavors including fish or "giblets." This is a serious disease, and treatment is expensive.

Many nutritional problems appeared with the popularity of cereal-based commercial pet foods. Some have occurred because the diet was incomplete. Although several ingredients are now supplemented, we do not know what ingredients future researchers may discover that should have been supplemented in pet foods all along. Other problems may occur from reactions to additives. Others are a result of contamination with bacteria, mold, drugs, or other toxins. In some diseases the role of commercial pet food is understood; in others, it is not. The bottom line is that diets composed primarily of low quality cereals and rendered meals are not as nutritious or safe as you should expect for your cat or dog.

Pet Food Industry Secrets

Co-Packing

The 2007 Menu Foods recall brought to light some of the pet food industry's dirtiest secrets.

Most people were surprised — and appalled — to learn that all Iams/Eukanuba canned foods are not made by The Iams Company at all. In fact, in 2003 Iams signed an exclusive 10-year contract for the production of 100% of its canned foods by Menu.

This type of deal is called "co-packing." One company makes the food, but puts someone else's label on it. This is a very common arrangement in the pet food industry. It was first illustrated by the Doane's and Diamond recalls, when dozens of private labels were involved. But none were as large or as "reputable" as Iams, Eukanuba, Hill's, Purina, Nutro, and other high-end, so-called "premium" foods.

The big question raised by this arrangement is whether or not there is any real difference between the expensive premium brands and the lowliest generics. The recalled products all contained the suspect ingredient, wheat gluten, but they also all contained by-products of some kind, including specified by-products such as liver or giblets.

It's true that a pet food company that contracts with a co-packer can provide its own ingredients, or it can require the contractor to buy particular ingredients to use in its recipes. But part of the attraction of using a co-packer is that it can buy ingredients in larger bulk than any one pet food maker could on its own, making the process cheaper and the profits larger. It's likely that with many of the ingredients that cross all types of pet foods, those ingredients are the same.

Are one company's products — made in the same plant on the same equipment with ingredients called the same name — really "better" than another's? That's what the makers of expensive brands want you to think. The recalled premium brands claim that Menu makes their foods "according to proprietary recipes using specified ingredients," and that "contract manufacturers must follow strict quality standards." Indeed, the contracts undoubtedly include those points. But out in the real world, things may not go according to plan. How well are machines cleaned between batches, how carefully are ingredients mixed, and just how particular are minimum-wage workers in a dirty smelly job going to be about getting everything just perfect?

Whatever the differences are between cheap and high-end food, one thing is clear. The purchase price of pet food does not always determine whether a pet food is good or bad or even safe. However, the very cheapest foods can be counted on to have the very cheapest ingredients. For example, Ol' Roy, Wal-Mart's store brand, has now been involved in 3 serious recalls.

Menu manufactures canned foods for many companies that weren't affected by the recall, including Nature's Variety, Wellness, Castor & Pollux, Newman's Own Organics, Wysong, Innova, and EaglePack. It's easy to see from their ingredient lists that those products are made from completely different ingredients and proportions. Again, the issue of cleaning the machinery out between batches comes up, but hopefully nothing so lethal will pass from one food to another.

Animal Testing

Another unpleasant practice exposed by this recall is pet food testing on live animals. Menu's own lab animals, who were deliberately fed the tainted food, were the first known victims. Tests began on February 27 (already a week after the first reports); animals started to die painfully from kidney failure a few days later. After the first media reports, Menu quickly changed its story to call these experiments "taste tests." But Menu has done live animal feeding, metabolic energy, palatability, and other tests for Iams and other companies for years. Videotapes reveal the animals' lives in barren metal cages; callous treatment; invasive experiments; and careless cruelty.

Although feeding trials are not required for a food to meet the requirements for labeling a food "complete and balanced," many manufacturers use live animals to perform palatability studies when developing a new pet food. One set of animals is fed a new food while a "control" group is fed a current formula. The total volume eaten is used as a gauge for the palatability of the food. Some companies use feeding trials, which are considered to be a much more accurate assessment of the actual nutritional value of the food. They keep large colonies of dogs and cats for this purpose, or use testing laboratories that have their own animals.

There is a new movement toward using companion animals in their homes for palatability and other studies. In 2006, The Iams Company announced that it was cutting the use of canine and feline lab animals by 70%. While it proclaims this moral victory, the real reasons for this switch are likely financial. Whatever the reasons, it is a very positive step for the animals.

Finally, it is important to remember that the contamination that occurred in the Menu Foods recall could have happened anywhere at any time. It was not Menu's fault; the toxin was unusual and unexpected. All companies have quality control standards and they do test ingredients for common toxins before using them. They also test the final products. However, there is a baseline risk inherent in using the raw materials that go into pet foods. When there are 11 recalls in 12 years, it's clear that "freak occurrences" are the rule, not the exception.

Marketing Magic

A trip down the pet food aisle will boggle the mind with all the wonderful claims made by pet food makers for their repertoire of products. Knowing the nature of the ingredients helps sort out some of the more outrageous claims, but what's the truth behind all this hype?

• Niche claims. Indoor cat, canine athlete, Persian, 7-year old, Bloodhound, or a pet with a tender tummy, too much flab, arthritis, or itchy feet — no matter what, there's a food "designed" just for that pet's personal needs. Niche marketing has arrived in a big way in the pet food industry. People like to feel special, and a product with specific appeal is bound to sell better than a general product like "puppy food." The reality is that there are only two basic standards against which all pet foods are measured: adult and growth, which includes gestation and lactation. Everything else is marketing.
• "Natural" and "Organic" claims. The definition of "natural" adopted by AAFCO is very broad, and allows for artificially processed ingredients that most of us would consider very unnatural indeed. The term "organic", on the other hand, has a very strict legal definition under the USDA National Organic Program. However, some companies are adept at evading the intent of both of these rules. For instance, the name of the company or product may be intentionally misleading. Some companies use terms such as "Nature" or "Natural" or even "Organic" in the brand name, whether or not their products fit the definitions. Consumers should also be aware that the term "organic" does not imply anything at all about animal welfare; products from cows and chickens can be organic, yet the animals themselves are still just "production units" in enormous factory farms.
• Ingredient quality claims. A lot of pet foods claim they contain "human grade" ingredients. This is a completely meaningless term — which is why the pet food companies get away with using it. The same applies to "USDA inspected" or similar phrases. The implication is that the food is made using ingredients that are passed by the USDA for human consumption, but there are many ways around this. For instance, a facility might be USDA-inspected during the day, but the pet food is made at night after the inspector goes home. The use of such terms should be viewed as a "Hype Alert."
• "Meat is the first ingredient" claim. A claim that a named meat (chicken, lamb, etc.) is the #1 ingredient is generally seen for dry food. Ingredients are listed on the label by weight, and raw chicken weighs a lot, since contains a lot of water. If you look further down the list, you're likely to see ingredients such as chicken or poultry by-product meal, meat-and-bone meal, corn gluten meal, soybean meal, or other high-protein meal. Meals have had the fat and water removed, and basically consist of a dry, lightweight protein powder. It doesn't take much raw chicken to weigh more than a great big pile of this powder, so in reality the food is based on the protein meal, with very little "chicken" to be found. This has become a very popular marketing gimmick, even in premium and "health food" type brands. Since just about everybody is now using it, any meaning it may have had is so watered-down that you may just as well ignore it.
• Special ingredient claims. Many of the high-end pet foods today rely on the marketing appeal of people-food ingredients such as fruits, herbs, and vegetables. However, the amounts of these items actually present in the food are small; and the items themselves may be scraps and rejects from processors of human foods — not the whole, fresh ingredients they want you to picture. Such ingredients don't provide a significant health benefit and are really a marketing gimmick.

Pet food marketing and advertising has become extremely sophisticated over the last few years. It's important to know what is hype and what is real to make informed decisions about what to feed your pets.

What Consumers Can Do

• Write or call pet food companies and the Pet Food Institute and express your concerns about commercial pet foods. Demand that manufacturers improve the quality of ingredients in their products.
• Print out a copy of this report for your veterinarian to further his or her knowledge about commercial pet food.
• Direct your family and friends with companion animals to this website, to alert them of the dangers of commercial pet food. Print out copies of our Fact Sheet on Selecting a Good Commercial Food. (You may alsodownload this fact sheet as a pdf.)
• Stop buying commercial pet food; or at least stop buying dry food. Dry foods have been the subject of many more recalls, and have many adverse health effects. If that is not possible, reduce the quantity of commercial pet food and supplement with fresh, organic foods, especially meat. Purchase one or more of the many books available on pet nutrition and make your own food. Be sure that a veterinarian or a nutritionist has checked the recipes to ensure that they are balanced for long-term use.
• If you would like to learn about how to make healthy food for your companion animal, read up on "Sample Diets," which contains simple recipes and important nutritional information.
• Please be aware that Born Free USA is not a veterinary hospital, clinic, or service. Born Free USA does not and will not offer any medical advice. If you have concerns about your companion animal's health or nutritional requirements, please consult your veterinarian.

Because pet food manufacturers frequently change the formulations of their products and Born Free USA would not have conducted the necessary testing, we are unable to offer endorsements for particular brands of pet food. Many of our staff choose to make their own pet food or to purchase natural or organic products found in most feed and specialist stores but we cannot recommend brands that would be right for your companion animal or animals.

PET SUPERMARKET® are the UK's largest independent online pet store with a service second to none, and in addition to this you can find savings of up to 70% off all your pet food and accessories in our online pet shop, unique not to be missed daily deals and exclusive promotions.

 

At PET SUPERMARKET® you can buy online and choose a delivery date at a time that suits. You also have the option of free delivery when you spend over £29 with our super saver service. We guarantee that any product bought from PET SUPERMARKET® not only comes with our price match promise but also a 100% satisfaction guarantee with our 28 day no quibble returns, so you can shop in complete confidence at PET SUPERMARKET®.

 

We are so confident that we offer the best service of any online pet company in the UK we offer our unique 5* guarantee which is why we are the UK's favourite online pet store. Many imitate our guarantees and make claims to be the best, biggest or favourite but don't settle for poor imitations.

 

PET SUPERMARKET® 5* Guarantee

* Lowest price guaranteed

* Delivery when it suits

* 28 Day no quibble returns

* Expert Advice

* Delivery on time or your delivery is free!

 

During a recent survey of over 1,629 users of our website it was found that

98.65% Would Recommend us to a friend

95.83% are either Very Likely or Likely to use us in the future 

89.76% were either Very Satisfied or Satisfied with the time taken to deliver their order 

81.66% were either Very Satisfied or Satisfied with our prices in comparison to other pet retailers 

91.2% were either Very Satisfied or Satisfied with our range of products

 

PET SUPERMARKET® customers can shop online with us with the added confidence that we are approved by Internet Shopping is Safe scheme..

 

 

About the Author

Insurancematter.co.uk is a categorized and easy to use directory of the best online insurance sites available for British Customer. Each insurance site in our directory has been reviewed and placed in a proper category to make it easier for online shoppers to find at home or at the office and buy their desired cheap insurance online. In addition, for your convenience and in order to have more choices when buying online, we have added some great international insurance web sites that are mostly located in the USA & Canada and they deliver insurance service to the UK.

In order to help British Insurance Shoppers to shop at home and buy their favourite products online, we've also added some popular Comparison website that offer best deal like Gocompare.com, confused.com, moneysupermarket.com etc. In fact, you can use this site as an online Insurance mall with a variety of online and high street insurance providers.

We have done our best to make this directory the best online insurance source for British shoppers who want to buy cheap and best affordable deals at home or at work.  you have any suggestions about how to improve our website, please do not hesitate to contact us. We would be happy to hear from our visitors.

 

Why I chose Pet Protect for Toffee
* A lifelong policy that covers ongoing conditions throughout your pet's life*
* No exclusions once you're on board*
* Up to £6,000 to spend in vet fees each and every year
* A wide range of complementary therapies for more treatment options
* Up to 50% off clinical diet foods (only insurer in the UK to offer it)
* Claims assessed within just 7 days, no quibble, no fuss, by experienced vet nurses
* We can pay the vet direct or reimburse you straight into your bank account
* Customer service is conveniently located here in the UK

Pigeon Baby Powder Puff Kit (Made in Japan)